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2024年7月27日 (土) 07:07時点における版
ADHD Medications For Adults
Stimulants aid in adjusting the levels of chemical messengers in the brain that control attention. They are regarded as the first-line treatment for adhd medication in the uk. While they do not cause to be taken regularly, they can have side effects such as headaches and trouble sleeping.
To reduce hyperactivity or impulsivity the doctor could prescribe guanfacine under the brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These medications have a longer duration of action than stimulants.
Stimulants
The most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD are stimulants. They balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. These are often the first drugs that doctors prescribe to manage symptoms for most people with ADHD. However, they can have negative side effects that are serious and can't cure the disorder. Doctors prescribe various stimulants in different doses to determine which is most effective for each person. The aim is to find a medication that is safe and efficient over the long term, while controlling symptoms with minimal adverse consequences.
The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate. It belongs to the category of drugs referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It is available under a variety of brands, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate assists in increasing the activity in parts of the brain responsible for attention and behavior. It is available as immediate-release tablets (small doses taken two to three times a day) or modified-release tablets that allow the medication to be released into the bloodstream over a longer period of time. It is a very efficient medication with low levels of addiction and misuse.
Some people who suffer from treat adhd without medication adults suffer from other psychiatric issues. In these cases, the doctor might prefer treating the disorder that is more severe first and see if this improves ADHD symptoms. For instance, a patient with major depression may be prescribed antidepressants prior to trying stimulants. The same applies to anxiety disorders and tic disorders. For instance, a physician might prescribe guanfacine or Clonidine instead of stimulants for someone suffering from Tourette's syndrome or other tics. These medications are less likely to cause drowsiness or depression and can be used quickly to help reduce the symptoms of tics.
Stimulant medicines can affect heart rate and blood pressure. They can also cause adverse effects such as irritability, sleep disturbances, headaches and a decrease in appetite. They are not recommended for children under 8 years old and should not be taken during breast-feeding or pregnancy. People who have a history of substance abuse or bipolar disorder shouldn't use them. In addition, these medications are not recommended for patients who have a history of strokes or seizures.
The majority of people with ADHD receive a mix of treatments that include psychosocial therapy, medication or other treatments for behavioral issues. Behavioral therapy can teach techniques such as self-talk, anger management, and organizational skills to cope with the challenges of ADHD. In addition, healthcare professionals can assist by instructing supervisors and coworkers on ADHD and demonstrating how to effectively work with people suffering from the condition. They can also arrange for adjustments at work and in school to allow those with ADHD to succeed. Employers may be flexible with the way certain tasks are assigned, or allow workers to take breaks as needed. They can also provide more in-depth explanations of assignments and allow employees more time to complete the tasks. This is especially helpful when the employee is struggling to grasp complex instructions or concepts. In such cases employers might offer to help employees learn to use assistive technologies that can assist them in keeping pace with their peers.