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2024年8月19日 (月) 09:52時点における最新版
Getting a Diagnosis of ADHD in Adults
Some adults might not be aware of their ADHD symptoms. Being diagnosed as an adult could give possibilities for treatment.
To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity. These symptoms should affect daily functioning, at home, at work, and in social settings. Talk therapy can aid in improving communication and problem-solving skills. Counseling for marriage and family can be beneficial.
Symptoms
You may feel like you're not performing to your full potential when you suffer from ADHD symptoms. You may be overwhelmed as an adult by your responsibilities. You might be working full time and caring for your children or an elderly parent and trying to handle household chores and finances.
Your inability to keep up with the pace can cause embarrassment, anger, hopelessness and an eroding of confidence. If you have ADHD it's not your fault. It's important to recognize that there are ways to overcome your difficulties. The first step is to make a diagnosis.
A thorough psychiatric examination can be used by a medical specialist to diagnose ADHD in adults. This involves speaking with you about your symptoms, having you complete standardized behavior rating scales and ADHD symptoms lists and obtaining information about your mental and medical history. The provider may ask about the history of ADHD in your family.
To qualify for a diagnosis of ADHD, you must have experienced at least five persistent symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. These symptoms must have occurred before the age of 12 and continue affecting your life. You should also be struggling with these behaviors in two or more environments, including at school, work and in your social interactions.
You may be late for appointments, make careless errors at work or at home and fail to meet your obligations if inattention is an issue. You may be struggling with managing your health and finances and may have a hard time with simple tasks, such as making sure you take your medication on time or visiting the doctor for checkups.
People with ADHD are prone to making difficult situations worse by acting before they think. You could interrupt other people's conversations, blurt out answers to questions before they're finished or have trouble waiting your turn in line. Your impulsiveness could result in risky behavior, such as driving too fast or spending money in reckless ways.
According to studies, genetics and environment are key factors in the development ADHD. The symptoms of ADHD are likely to be inherited from the family, and some researchers believe that issues with your central nervous system during crucial developmental stages increase the risk of developing.
Diagnosis
A health care professional who has a specialization in ADHD can assist adults who are experiencing symptoms of the disorder. A typical evaluation consists of an interview, a review of medical history, work or school records along with family medical history and an examination for mental health. A trained professional can also conduct a physical examination or lab tests to rule out other conditions that have similar symptoms. For an adolescent or adult to receive a diagnosis of ADHD symptoms must be present for at least six months and cause significant impairment in everyday activities.
Undiagnosed or untreated ADHD can lead to chronic issues that could have been prevented or treated. This can lead to depression, family issues, financial stress or work-related stress, drug abuse and even serious accidents like motor vehicle accidents.
Many people who are not diagnosed with ADHD are at risk of being misunderstood and criticized by family members, friends and coworkers. They may be viewed by others as lazy, unreliable or as a bad employee. Undiagnosed ADHD can also increase the risk of anxiety and depression.
Women are more adept at hiding ADHD symptoms than men. This makes it harder for them to receive the correct diagnosis. They might use strategies to disguise their inattention or impulsivity, for example the frequent distractions and daydreaming or rely on tools to compensate for their disorganization and lack of time management skills. Women suffering from ADHD may also have difficulty in recognizing their own symptoms since they are more likely to experience symptoms of inattention rather than the impulsivity or hyperactivity.
It's important to keep in mind that ADHD isn't a metric of intelligence or capacity. It's merely a different behavior and way of thinking that could cause difficulties in certain situations or environments.
In adults, it can be difficult to diagnose ADHD because the symptoms may have changed as they grew up. Adults with ADHD still fit the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) of the American Psychiatric Association.
Treatment
Undiagnosed ADHD can cause individuals to have difficulty to stay on track and complete their work or school assignments and maintain healthy interpersonal relationships. Symptoms can also interfere with the daily routine and trigger emotional issues such as depression or anxiety. People who are impulsive or hyperactive might appear to be agitated and they might try to do a variety of things at once. They might not complete tasks or meet deadlines. They can have trouble paying attention to others, leading to misunderstandings and relationship problems.
ADHD is often not recognized as a child, and a lot of adults with symptoms are unaware that they have it. They may have been described as a dreamer, goof-off, slacker or troublemaker instead of struggling to keep up in school and daily life. Many people suffering from ADHD experience worsening symptoms as their responsibilities grow. They're not able to handle all the balls they have to keep up-to-date with: pursuing the dream of a career, taking care of family members, keeping up with chores and household chores, and trying to improve their romantic and social relationships.
A health care provider or mental health professional will determine whether a person has ADHD. The evaluation usually includes discussions with family or friends who know the person well as well as a physical exam and a review of a person's medical and mental health history. The person may also be asked to complete the standardized ADHD rating scales or an assessment checklist for symptoms. Psychological tests are used to assess executive and working memory as well as visual and spatial abilities.
Stimulant medication is the most commonly used treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. They can help people suffering from ADHD improve their focus and organize their lives, recall important information and tasks and manage the impulsive behavior. Other treatments for ADHD include nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine and antidepressants, which work slowly than stimulants but still improve the symptoms of ADHD. People who have certain health issues like high blood pressure or diabetes should consult their doctor prior to taking stimulants.
Certain adults suffering from ADHD will benefit from behavioral therapy, coaching, self-help groups or vocational counseling. These programs can help adults learn How can i get an adhd diagnosis to manage their symptoms and to build healthy family, school and work relationships. Some adults with ADHD also will participate in clinical studies. These studies help scientists gain knowledge about how to get diagnosed with adhd to diagnose, treat and prevent disorders like ADHD.
Follow-up
A thorough evaluation of ADHD in adults using several assessment inventories will improve the accuracy of diagnosis and minimize the chance of misdiagnosis. A psychiatrist or psychologist with experience treating ADHD in adults will usually conduct an lengthy interview. The evaluation specialist may also inquire about the history of your your child's health problems as well as family dynamics and lifestyle choices. He or she might also look over your medical records and conduct a physical examination.
Many people with adhd how to get diagnosed also suffer from other psychiatric or medical conditions, such as anxiety and depression, which need to be treated. In fact, it is estimated that people with ADHD are six times more likely have mood disorders than others. People who suffer from ADHD also have a higher risk of substance abuse.
Adults with ADHD have a hard finding and keeping jobs. They also have a difficult time managing finances and staying on top of household chores. Adults with ADHD are at chance of developing health issues, including obesity, heart disease, and smoking. They are also more likely to have bad eating habits and have trouble forming and maintaining relationships with their partners.
In one study, adults who were diagnosed with ADHD after receiving treatment in minor mental health facilities when they were children. However the sample size was very small. A larger sample could have provided additional information on the clinical course and relationship of ADHD in adults with other psychiatric conditions.
Research has revealed that ADHD is a long-lasting and persistent disorder that affects adults. It has a negative impact on quality of life and can cause number of comorbid conditions such as learning disabilities, mood disorders and alcohol and drug abuse. People who do not treat ADHD are at an increased risk for incarceration and divorce, a lower socioeconomic status and more serious mental health issues.
It is recommended that all adults with a new diagnosis or uncontrolled symptoms of ADHD be examined within 30 days and every month after that until their symptoms are managed. Adults with ADHD might require receiving psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy for the rest their lives.