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2024年11月17日 (日) 05:08時点における最新版
How Does Machine Espresso Work?
The machine professional espresso machine for home utilizes precision pressure, and a filtering technology that is amazing to make the coffee you enjoy. But how exactly does it work?
Espresso is made by forcing hot water at high pressure through finely ground coffee. The process is similar to making drip coffee but the major difference is in the pressure.
The Group Head
As the name implies, the group head is the place you insert your portafilter when making espresso. It is responsible for dispersing water into the portafilter, and controlling the pressure of the extraction. There are many different kinds of group heads each with its unique advantages and drawbacks. Some focus on temperature stability, others on pre-infusion capabilities, while others are designed to control the lever. There are even some that have a combination of features, like the E61 one, which is to be the most popular among baristas due to its capacity to provide multiple benefits in one package.
As you can see in the photo above the group head comes with numerous notches that you can place your portafilter and then twist it by hand to secure it. There is also a gasket of rubber which is located inside the notches, which helps create the seal when you insert your portafilter into the machine. The notches permit precise placement of your portafilter. This is essential for a consistent extraction.
The group head not only lets you to put in your portafilter easily however it also keeps the temperature at a constant level. This is done by cycling hot water around the portafilter, and through the brew-basket, ensuring that the temperature is constant to extract the coffee. It is crucial to keep in mind that even a small deviation can make the difference between a great and a great espresso.
The Pump
In contrast to piston machines that are manually operated, which rely on a lever to pressurize water, rotary espresso machines rely on motorized pumps to provide the nine atmospheric bars of pressure that are required to extract espresso. The pressure builds up by drawing tap water from a reservoir, and pumping it through a heat exchanger prior it is shot through the ground coffee inside the group head.
Pumps are typically cheaper and last longer than piston-driven machines. However, both types of machines may degrade because of excessive use and insufficient cleaning. They also increase the complexity of mechanical systems which can result in the cost of even the simplest models.
Some espresso coffee makers machines can eliminate the pump completely and instead utilize steam pressure to make espresso. The drawback is that the same boiler that produces steam also raises the temperature of the water to boiling which can cause over-extraction. The machines also need to constantly rebuild their pressure between cups. This takes energy and time.
Many espresso machines utilize an rotary or vibrating pump, which is a vibration model that uses a vibrating disc to generate the pressure and an rotary model that pushes hot water through the grounds at high speed. Both machines can make great espresso maker barista; Click That Link,, but rotary machines are more stable, quieter and less likely to break down.
The Boiler
The boiler is the element which heats the water to the ideal temperature for extraction. The steam that is created will eventually reach the portafilter, which contains the espresso coffee grounds. The steam is then channeled into the cup. The steam creates enough pressure to push the grounds of coffee through. This creates a layer crema on top. This is a sign of a good espresso.
There are three kinds of espresso makers. They differ in the kind of pump they use and the degree of heat that the coffee is. There are various ways that the brew may be controlled as well as the dimensions of the cup the machine can make.
The first espresso machines were steam type. They used only one boiler to make both brew and steam, however the pressure they were able to generate was low - only two bars of atmospheric pressure at the most. The coffee tasted bitter and burned. The modern espresso machine was designed by the Milanese manufacturers Luigi Bezzerra & Desiderio Pavoni.
The most popular espresso maker is a semi-automatic machine that has an electric pump. This is what people envision when they think of an espresso machine. Semi-automatic machines require you to grind and tamp the beans on your own The pump, however, regulates the water flow and pressure. This is an excellent compromise between human touch and the mechanized quality.
The Filter
Typically, espresso machines have filters to separate the grounds of the coffee as they go through the hot water. The filter is also a vital part of the machine's temperature control, since it stops overheating.
It also helps with flavor, since a filter can allow for a longer bloom time. This helps the beans to release their nuances and gives an opportunity to improve extraction.
It is important to remember that even the finest filter can make a bad cup of coffee. The quality of the beans, and the extraction process, are still very important.
This is where the magic happens, and it's what makes espresso taste good. The grouphead (also known as the brewhead) is where you put the portafilter - the thingy that you use to put the coffee grounds in, when making espresso.
In a steam-driven espresso machine, hot water is heated in an airtight tank to produce steam, which then pushes the hot water through the grounds at high pressure. These types of machines are usually less expensive and simpler to maintain than pump-driven models. They are however limited to create the perfect conditions for brewing, as they operate with 1-1.5 bar of pressure. The perfect shot requires 9-10 bars.
In recent times, espresso coffee machines uk machines powered by compressed air-pump have become increasingly popular. They utilize an air compressor to force hot water into the grounds and are more portable than electric steam-driven machines.