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2022年10月17日 (月) 15:19時点における最新版


How to display screen print on plastic products?


The screen printing is the secondary processing of virtually all sorts of plastic merchandise. The reason being primarily decided by the properties of the plastic itself, reminiscent of its easy dyeability, and the week solarised colorfastness. To compensate for coustic Mesh these shortcomings and to enhance the appearance of plastic products, secondary processing is necessary. Plastic printing refers to the technical means of transferring visual unique data/picture onto a plastic product using a printing display or other methods. Printing on plastic merchandise contains gravure printing, flexographic printing, screen printing, anti-counterfeiting printing, and jet printing, transfer printing, and many others special printing strategies. Nowadays, it has been capable of print on plastic products with totally different surface textures, different hardnesses, and different shapes, and is widely used for decoration of plastic packaging movies and plastic containers.


There are various sorts of plastic products. If they're categorized by the display printing technique, the sheet and aircraft plastic use plain screen-printed, the cambered floor use curved silk display printing, and the abnormity is utilizing oblique display printing.


The plastic items include a polar substance in its molecular construction, which has excellent chemical stability, it’s corrosion-resistant to most acid and alkali, and insoluble in widespread solvents at normal temperature. Moreover, additives corresponding to antioxidants and stabilizers are added into the ink scale back the affinity between the plastic surface and the ink, also the ink dried slowly after printing. Meanwhile, the plastic floor doesn't have the porosity just like the paper could absorb the ink. Therefore, the floor of the plastic gadgets to be printed has to be processed earlier than printing, that would enhance the adhesion of the ink to the plastic gadgets, make the ink layer adhesive firmly, the display printed picture more distinct, complete and vivid. Specific remedy could also improve the surface properties of plastics straight, akin to antistatic property, and many others.


There are primarily the next substrates of plastic products appropriate for display printing:


Polyvinyl chloride plastic. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) was put into industrial production in 1931. Polyvinyl chloride plastic has the benefits of vibrant color, anti-break, acid & alkali resistance, and low cost worth. However, the addition of some auxiliary supplies throughout PVC production is normally toxic, so PVC merchandise can not use for meals container. PVC film has a large variety of colors, and a lot of the commercially accessible colorful plastic sheets and artificial leathers are polyvinyl chloride products.
ABS plastic. ABS resin plastic is an engineering plastic. Lately, it has been extensively used in televisions, calculators, and different merchandise as well as in many areas of the national industries. ABS plastic is a terpolymer of acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene, it has the standard characteristics of three elements. Acrylonitrile makes the copolymer has chemical corrosion-resistant and particular surface hardness; butadiene makes the polymer have rubber-like toughness; The polymer has characterized of easy process & forming.
Polyethylene (PE) plastic. Polyethylene plastics are widely used and might be made into varied finished products by extrusion molding, injection molding, and different molding processes. The molecular chain of polyethylene consists of a protracted string of methylene teams, which containing pendant teams. The longer the pendant group within the polymer chain, the lower the crystallinity of the polymer. That is to say, the upper the density of polyethylene, the more unfavorable surface printing. Polyethylene is insoluble in numerous solvents, however, when the temperature exceeds 70 ° C, polyethylene can be ratherish dissolved within the solvent such as toluene or amyl acetate. This makes it potential to polyethylene surface printing. Soaking the plastic right into a heating solvent to destroy the floor to extend the adhesion of the ink film on the PE plastic floor. A mixture of fuming sulfuric acid concentrated nitric acid, chromic acid, and screen printing mesh sulfuric acid may corros on polyethylene slowly at regular temperature; sulfuric acid and nitric acid can destroy polyethylene quickly at 90one hundred 100 a hundred °C. Mix the heavy potassium plumbite, sulfuric acid & distilled water, soak the PE plastic within the mixture at 70seventy five 75 °C, which is useful to boost the adhesion of the ink film on the plastic floor.
Polypropylene (PP) plastic. Polypropylene has been one of the important number of plastics within the years of growth. Suitable for all molding strategies. Will be processed to all sorts of pipes, boxes, containers, movies & fibers, and many others. Industrial polypropylene has a excessive spatial regularity, high crystallinity, equal index ratio 89% to 95%, incorporates a little of macromolecular chains of amorphous stereostructure and low crystalline stereoblock. It’s melting point 170-175 ° C, the vitrification temperature is -thirteen ° C -zero ° C, and the syndiotactic polymer is 0 ° C. PE plastic will likely be etched in concentrated nitric acid and fuming sulphuric acid, and dissolved in aromatic hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons at higher temperatures, and will only be expanded at room temperature. Acids and esters might additionally dissolve them, and solvent resistance will increase because the content of isotactic polymers will increase. All display screen printing requires the display screen as a substrate. Framed display screen with the graphic course of. The five major elements of display screen printing: screen printing display screen, squeegee, ink, printing plat, and substrate. The silkscreen mesh on the screen body may very well be transmitted via the ink, and the non-picture space of the mesh cannot. When printing the plastic product, pour the ink at one end of the screen printing screen, pressing and slipping the squeegee with the ink to the opposite finish of the display, and the ink is scraped by means of the screen mesh onto the plastic substrate to get the required picture and characters.


Taking the character printing on the ABS plastic keyboard as an example, let’s look at the printing of specific plastic products. ABS plastic is usually used to make the keyboard due to its glossy look, low water absorption, glorious influence power and floor hardness underneath particular temperature range, and glorious dimensional stability. Many of the ABS resins plastic stay favorable affect energy. Toughness at -forty ° C. The ABS resin merchandise are extensively used at -40 ° C to 60 ° C temperature. The ABS resin merchandise are widely used at -40 ° C to 60 ° C temperature. ABS plastic has a high molecular weight, good physical properties, good molding property, and wonderful printability.


The word keys are rapped ceaselessly, it requires glorious adhesion of the characters to the plastic keys, good put on resistance, solvent resistance, and sweat resistance. The phrase key has a very small space (the minimal size is 6.8mmx3. If you loved this article and you would love to receive much more information concerning coustic mesh - actibusinessschool.co.za - kindly visit our website. 5mm), which need excessive printing precision and enormous quantity. It is inappropriate to make use of the reverse paste methodology. Therefore, screen printing is perfect. Jig the word keys to resolve the problem convex surface through the screen printing.


For the ink choosing, because of the less brightness and coloration of plastic inks, easy to dam the screen, and low adhesion, it’s not adapt to the keyboard. The important thing point to choose the ink for ABS product is nice brightness, moderate viscosity to anti-blocking display screen, and sturdy adhesion to the ABS plastic. The ink can not be high viscosity; otherwise, the printed phrases could be rubbed off with fingers by regular power easily. Also, after the ink drying, a skinny layer of varnish needs to be sprayed onto the surface, to improve the brightness and protect the ink layer considerably.


The ABS keyboard silk display screen printing course of is as below:


Silk screen printing mesh preparation. Use 230 mesh depend, mesh stretching, and cleansing.
Screen making. Use photosensitive adhesive display making or movie display making technique.
Pre-processing of plastic parts. Soaking with degreaser and washing.
Screen printing. Set the ABS plastic keys with particular fixtures, and screen printing use the devoted ink.
Initial inspection. Cleaning the unqualified with alcohol and re-screen printing.
Drying. Oven-baked at 60 ° C for 0.5 hours or at room temperature for 2 hours.