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2024年4月15日 (月) 13:01時点における最新版
Motor Vehicle Legal Terms
The laws governing motor vehicle accidents vehicles vary from state to state. In general, laws assume that the vehicle was used by the owner's permission.
Laws enhancing penalties such as making revocation automatic and targeting social hosts have varying effects on mortality rates. All of these measures, including obligatory education, alcohol treatment and interlock devices, have a tiny effect.
Legal Definitions
The laws that govern the legal definitions of motor vehicles are formulated and determined at the state level. The various definitions that are used for matters pertaining to national requirements for fuel efficiency and licensing requirements for commercial vehicle drivers serve mostly for to serve administrative purposes, and do not apply to states determining their own registration classifications. The classifications of a vehicle determine if a motorist requires special licenses to operate certain types vehicles.
The state laws define terms such as "automobile," "light trucks" and more. As an example an example, a light truck is any vehicle with a capacity of carrying less than 7,500 pounds. This excludes panel delivery trucks and pickup trucks. Also, it does not include any combination of vehicles that is specifically designed to transport passengers or property within the structure of the vehicle, which includes manufactured homes and trailers.
A wheel chair is a device equipped with wheels, used primarily by persons who, due to physical disability are unable to move about as pedestrians. A moped is a vehicle with at most three wheels on the ground and vehicle that can travel at an maximum speed of 35 miles per hour.
A pedicab, also known as a pedal-driven vehicle, is one that is driven by the driver who sits on the top. The owner of a vehicle is the person who owns the legal title.
Traffic Laws
Typically, every state has its own set of motor vehicle laws, which deal with everything from the registration process to the insurance requirements. These laws also address the kinds of vehicles covered by the law. While some of these laws are fairly similar between states, others differ significantly. For instance there are laws that restrict the number of passengers one can carry in a pedicab. There are laws that ban reckless driving on certain types of roads, for instance parking spaces.
If you do not follow these laws, you can be punished with a fine and/or a penalty. The penalties vary from being able to have your driver's license suspended to being required to attend a traffic school.
The law that regulates speed limits on roads is one of the most important laws a state has. In New York for example, the speed limit is the same for commercial vehicles as it is for automobiles.
The law also defines the definition of the term "motor vehicle accidents vehicle." This includes every description of a carriage or device that is powered by mechanical power and used on a public highway for the transportation of people or property or for other commercial use. It excludes semitrailers and trailers, coaches or house trailers, vehicles that run only upon rails or tracks snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles and snowmobiles and motorized mobility aids operated by a person with disabilities, self-propelled hay harvesting or corn harvesting machines and tractors.
Insurance
A motor vehicle insurance policy is a contract between the insured and the insurer which provides insurance against financial loss on account of the liability for bodily injury, property damage to a third party, arising from the ownership and operation, maintenance or use of a covered vehicle. It can also offer protection against physical damage to the vehicle itself. It must contain the name and address the named insured as well as the protection provided by the policy. It also contains the amount of premium paid and the time frame for which the policy is in effect, and the limits of responsibility. It should also include an agreement or endorsement that the insurance coverage is provided in accordance with the coverage stated in the policy for bodily injury, property damage or death and is subject to the rules of this chapter.
The wording in a motor vehicle insurance policy can be confusing to the average person, and Duncanville law firms typically recommend that individuals review an example policy to know the terms. One of the biggest confusions is the definition of "motor vehicle". This phrase is found in a number of statutes that govern the registration of vehicles as well as financial responsibility laws.
Examples of coverages offered under an insurance policy are commercial auto insurance for vehicles that are used for commercial and business establishments or for employment, activities, or occupations that are performed for profit, and automobile liability coverage, which includes PIP MP, MP, as well as uninsured and underinsured coverage for drivers (UM/UIM). A majority of states require drivers to carry this kind of insurance.
Permissive Use
If someone other than the named insured or family member drives your car and gets involved in an accident, it is crucial to know the insurance coverage that is available in these instances. This concept is referred to as permissive usage and the specific terms of your policy could differ however, generally speaking, all large car insurance companies offer this type of insurance.
It is important to keep in mind that you are accountable for any damages caused by a driver who has your permission. Permission can be implied or express and does not always require writing.
In determining if there is an implied permission, courts will look at the relationship between the two parties; their previous behavior and use of the vehicle; and the circumstances surrounding the specific driving event that is in question. A judge will also consider whether any restrictions were made on the scope of permissive usage and if even minor deviations from the time, location and use restrictions of the initial permission would be in violation of these limitations.
Be aware that adding another driver to your car insurance could cause your premium to go up, as it makes the car more risky to insure. Therefore, it is important to be aware of your options before lending your vehicle out to others. If you're unsure whether to include someone on your policy or not, call Jerry to discuss the specific terms of your insurance policy. You can also get an estimate for free.