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2024年4月22日 (月) 06:56時点における最新版
How to Replace Window Panes
A damaged window pane could be a source of frustration. It could also be a chance to upgrade your glass to energy efficient or insulated windows and benefit from more comfort, higher potential for resales, and less bills.
This is a project you could take on yourself for a fraction of the cost of hiring an expert. It requires the right tools and only an hour or two of your time.
Glass
If your single-pane windows are outdated broken, deteriorating or damaged, replacing them with newer insulated or tempered glass can increase energy efficiency and reduce noise while maintaining the historical integrity of older homes. The process of replacing a window pane is relatively easy and can be completed by homeowners with basic hand tools. You will also need a upvc replacement window handles window pane, glazier's suggestions, pliers, and latex glazing putty. If needed, you can use a heating gun to warm the old putty. Before starting, put on gloves and safety glasses as working with broken glass may cause injuries.
Take away any broken glass pieces that remain. It is best to use pliers for this however a flathead could be useful equally. After that, use a wood chisel or putty knife take the remainder of the old putty around the frame and the sash. Take your time and work slowly, taking care not to damage the old window sash. This can be done best on a ladder, not on the ground. Also, you should have someone on the ground to ensure it is held steady.
After you have removed all of the old putty, it is time to prepare the window frame for the new pane. To allow for seasonal expansion or contraction and contraction, subtract 1/8 inch from the measurements of the width and height. Take these measurements to a hardware store or replacing home center and find a piece glass cut to size. You can cut the glass yourself if you possess the appropriate tools.
After putting in the new pane after installing the new pane, put a tiny amount of caulking around the edge to seal it against weather. Then, place a glazier's tip on the frame's opposite side to secure the pane into place. The points shouldn't be so tight that they create friction between the frame and sash, but they also shouldn't be loose.
Before applying the putty on the surface, knead thoroughly until it is soft and free from lumps. Make it into pencil-sized strips. Apply the first strip to the corner of the frame, working from one corner to another to ensure it is even and smooth.
Glazier's Points
The glazier's facets are small triangular pieces that allow glass to be secured into frames for windows without damaging or scratching the delicate surface. It's easy to understand how to use this nefarious tool, and you'll be able to save money on the expense of an expert installation.
After the old putty as well as glazier's points are removed, thoroughly clean the frame with a knife to eliminate any remaining traces. If needed you can lightly sand the wood in the grooves of the rabbet to smooth rough spots. If you do sand your wood, be sure to protect it with painter's tape to avoid accidental damage.
Measure the empty frame's dimensions and record precise measurements. Take these measurements to a hardware store or home center and have the new pane cut slightly smaller than the frame's opening. This will ensure a tight fit, and allow for expansion and contraction.
Place the new window in the frame and push it into the frame by using your hands. Then, use the tip of your chisel or the back end of the putty knife to tap in the glazier's facets, as illustrated in Figure 11. The glazier's points should sit in line with the top edge of your pane and the shoulders raised should be just beneath that lip.
Apply a small amount of glazing compound over the edges of the new glass and in the rabbet grooves to seal and protect them. Allow it to dry completely and cure.
Install the new window sash when the glazing compound has dried. The first step is to coat the wood with a thick layer of linseed. This will keep the new putty from soaking up moisture and deteriorating and cracking over time. Apply the coating using a brush this coat, or the tip of the putty blade. Then, use the chisel that is on the back of the putty tool or the back of the putty handle to gently hammer the new sash or glazier's tip into the grooves of the rabbet. Repeat this process every 10 inches around the frame's perimeter.
Putty
A baseball hit or a rock thrown in error, or a tree falling can result in a cracked or cracked window pane. Luckily, most windows can be easily replaced by simply putting a brand new piece of glass in its the right place. The glass is held in place with small clips made of metal called a glazier's point and putty, often called glazing compound. Remove the old pane and clean the area using an abrasive, scraper that is a pull type or a wood chisel. Wear protective glasses and gloves when working. You'll require a heat gun if the window is glued to the frame.
If you're planning to replace your original sash, you must remove the molding that holds the old pane. Then, sand the sash to ensure it's level and ready for new caulk. After the sash has been put back in place then, you can apply a silicone caulk on the glass. This will ensure that it won't leak over time or discolor.
Take out the glazing points in the rabbets. These are the grooves on the sash where the glass is located. If they're hard to cut, place a hand tool such as a heatgun over them to soften first. If you're using a heated gun, make sure not to cause damage to the railings of the sash or the sash itself by using the tool too tightly.
Prepare a bed for your new pane by removing the old glaze points and putty. Roll a rope of glazing compound between your hands, forming it to be about 1/2-inch thick. Then, you can press it into the rabbets where the glass will sit. It is essential that the glass is positioned against the putty on each side So if you have to, lightly tap the glass into the rabbet using your thumb.
If the new pane has a crack you can fill it with a solvent-based glass glue or silicone caulk before pressing it into the sash. If the crack is not sealed, you'll need to apply putty to keep the water out. After the putty has dried remove the oily film off of the glass and let it dry completely before you paint. Paint after the putty has completely dried. It will not make a strong seal and may leak or discolor with time.
Paint
If you've suffered a break in a window pane, then you may be concerned about the expense of replacing it. But the truth is that replacing one glass pane does not have to break the bank if you do it yourself. Even double-paned windows can be replaced for a fraction of what it will cost for a professional.
First, if you are working on a large-sized window, ensure that it is securely fastened to the frame. By using the correct tools and techniques, you can accomplish this task fairly easily and speedy.
When you are ready to begin taking down the old window pane. Remove the metal glazing points attached to it. These are essentially small metal triangles that function as "nails" that keep the window in place in the wood frame. They are placed beneath a layer of glazing putty that hardens into a solid, formed wedge which holds the window in place and hides the edges.
After removing the old pane, clean the frame and wood. Scrape off any old paint and sand down the rabbet grooves in which the glazing points were. These should be sanded down to bare wood so that you can paint them the same color as the rest the frame. After sanding, apply a layer of flax oil to the wood that is not sanded down to prolong its life.
Next, measure the width of the window's opening. You'll need to take vertical and horizontal measurements of the entire opening, and also the thickness of the old pane. To determine the exact dimensions of the new pane, subtract 1/8 inch from both measurements. This will also allow for expansion and contraction of the glass during seasonal changes. Take these dimensions to a hardware or home improvement store and ask them to cut you cut the glass for you.
Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.