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2024年4月23日 (火) 08:41時点における最新版
How to Maintain Espresso Machines
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A Good Housekeeping 2022 Espresso Machine winner, this innovative machine utilizes smart dosing technology to weigh and dispense the perfect amount of ground coffee per shot. It also comes with an ice cream frothing wand for milk that excelled in our tests for making steam-frothed milk.
The Basics
Espresso machines can be a great addition to any office or home. They can be used to prepare various drinks, including cappuccinos and lattes. They function by pushing hot water through ground coffee under pressure. This results in a concentrated drink that is bursting with flavor. It also contains a high concentration of caffeine, which can be a very effective stimulant.
They are available in a broad variety of sizes, ranging from small ones for home use to larger ones for commercial use. These machines are available in semi-automatic and manual versions. Semi-automatic machines have an integrated pump that controls the water's flow and pressure. Manual machines require you to manage this manually. Some semi-automatic models have grinders while others do not. The kind of machine you select will depend on your budget and your personal preferences.
The manual espresso machine operates by turning a handle, which forces water through the grounds inside the form of a filter basket. This kind of machine is typically referred to a macchinetta or caffettiera, and it is the most commonly used type of espresso maker. It features a bottom chamber that holds the water and a top chamber that has an aluminum filter. When heated, the steam is pushed through the coffee grounds before being pushed into the top of the machine. There, the espresso is ready for serving.
Varieties
There are various kinds of espresso machines that are available based on your needs. They include semi-automatic, automatic, manual and fully automated coffee machines. Each has its own method of making an espresso shot and a variety of other beverages like cappuccinos or lattes.
The first machines were not fully automated, and required the user to operate a lever manually that generated the pressure needed to brew a shot espresso. They are still in use but they aren't as widespread due to the work required and the fatigue they could cause. Modern espresso machines generate pressure using a variety mechanisms such as screw, push and see-saw designs. This lets the user manage the pre-infusion process and the volume of water more precisely than the lever machine.
Pump-driven espresso machine coffee machines are similar to stovetop mokapots, but use an electric pump to press the grounds of the coffee instead of steam. They are equipped with a boiler, which heats the water to boiling and a pump pushes it through a group head to the coffee. They are the most well-known type of espresso machines and are generally less costly than other types.
Semi-automatic espresso machines bring together the best features of both the manual and pump-driven types of espresso machines. They allow users to grind and tamp the beans, however, a motor regulates the pressure to ensure uniformity during extraction. They also have a separate chamber that warms and froths milk and some have a built-in grinder.
Functions
Commercial espresso machines can make a wide variety of coffees, including espressos, all at the push of an button. They use pre-packaged espresso capsules that are precisely dosed and packed to create one cup of espresso or coffee. These machines are streamlined and remove the need for grinders, dosing, and tamping, making them a popular choice for busy offices. Since they don't have steam functions, a separate milk maker is required to make cappuccinos as well as lattes.
Many cafes in Europe employed steam machines to boost production and speed up brewing. The early machines were heated with an open flame which led to unbalanced pressure and temperature. Inventor Angelo Moriondo of Turin, Italy is believed to have invented the first machine that was capable of making espresso without using steam.
The most well-known model today is the pump-driven espresso machine. These machines have a porta-filter into which ground espresso beans are placed. When the valve is switched to the espresso position and the espresso is extracted through water at 15 atmospheres of pressure in a heating vessel. When the brew cycle is completed, the porta-filter is removed and the drip tray emptied for cleaning.
Automatic espresso machines automate semi-automatic systems by controlling the extraction time based on internal or volumetric timers. They also remove the barista's ability to tamp and grind coffee, which affects the quality of the final product.
Maintenance
Espresso machines aren't the most elegant piece of equipment in the coffee shop, but they are vital. The way in which an espresso machine is maintained can affect the taste of your drinks so it's important to keep a regular routine that involves daily cleaning, descaling, and regular water filter changes.
Clean espresso machines ensure that the flavor of your coffee isn't diminished and ensure that your customer's experience is great. The regularity of cleanings can prolong the life of your espresso machine.
Use a damp cloth to clean the portafilters and baskets each shift to get rid of any oil or residue. Backflush the gasket between the portafilter head and the grouphead by inserting the nylon brush and moving it around to get rid of any accumulation. Rinse out the gasket and then repeat the process until the water runs clear.
Mix espresso machine cleaner and water in a container according to the directions of the manufacturer every week or as needed. Then soak the portafilters, grates, and baskets for a night in the cleaning solution. If your espresso machine is equipped with a steam wand as well as a screen, remove them from the collection using an screwdriver. Make sure to separate them from the cleaning liquid.