The Ultimate Glossary Of Terms About Auto Accident Attorney
Auto Accident Legal Matters
If you've suffered injuries in an accident in the car, you should contact an experienced attorney as soon as possible. Your attorney can help you know your rights and obtain the compensation you deserve.
All drivers are required to obey traffic laws. They are liable if they breach this duty and cause harm.
Damages
Generally speaking there are two kinds of damages that may result from a car crash. The first, known as special damages, have a precise dollar amount that is easy to calculate. Special damages include medical expenses or lost wages, as well as vehicle repairs. The second type, referred to as non-economic damages are more difficult to quantify. These include things like pain and suffering.
To be able to claim compensation for non-economic losses, it is necessary to to prove that the injuries sustained were severe enough to merit such an award. This is an extremely difficult task, and the person who has suffered must be represented by an attorney.
One of the most frequent kinds of non-economic damages is the loss of enjoyment in life. This usually involves a monetary sum that reflects the diminished quality of life because of injuries resulting from accidents. This includes the inability of the victim to take part in activities that were once enjoyable like driving.
In some cases victims can pursue punitive damages. This kind of damages are designed to penalize the defendant for a particular sloppy act and to deter other people from doing the same in the future. Punitive damages are not available in all cases and a successful claim is based on the strength of evidence that proves the defendant acted with conscious disregard for other people's safety.
Liability
If you suffer injuries in an accident involving a vehicle the person responsible for your injuries is liable to compensate you. This includes reimbursement for medical expenses and property damages, as well as lost income, and other damages like pain and discomfort. In most cases, the driver who caused the crash will be responsible. However, it's not unusual for two drivers to share some blame. Some states have laws called comparative negligence. In these cases, jurors determine the respective percentages of each driver and adjusts the damages awarded in proportion.
It is vital that you demonstrate to the satisfaction an insurance company or judge and jury what occurred. The burden of proof is what we call it. The burden is shifted to the person making the claim, namely the plaintiff and it requires you to present the evidence that demonstrates how your accident occurred.
A government entity could also be held responsible for an accident. This could occur when a highway is poorly maintained or designed and contributes to an accident. These are also referred to as road defect cases. Sometimes, the manufacturers are the ones to blame in these types of claims too. They could be held accountable for car-related defects such as brakes, tires and mechanical failure.
At-fault driver citations
An officer will usually determine who was the culprit by looking at the scene of the accident and interviewing witnesses. If they believe a driver has violated traffic laws they may issue a ticket. Insurance companies will also look at police reports to help determine who is at fault.
It is normal for drivers to blame each other following an accident. This can be harmful. Apart from giving the other driver a negative impression, La Crosse Auto Accident Attorney it could result in an admission of guilt which could be used against you in court.
Most car accidents involve two or more individuals with varying degrees of responsibility. This is why most states adhere to modified comparative fault rules that permit the claimant to recover damages that are less than their portion of the fault. Insurance adjusters can make use of a traffic citation in order to increase a claimant's percentage of responsibility for the accident, which may reduce their payout for their injuries.
The fact that someone is cited following a car crash could be a strong proof that they caused the crash. However, it's not an assurance of the outcome of an injury lawsuit. Depending on the situation the other evidence may be needed to show that the other driver was negligent and caused injury to you. You will need witness testimony, evidence at the scene of an accident and medical documents to prove your injuries.
Police reports
When law enforcement officers attend a car accident scene they will complete an official police report. These reports include both facts and opinions observed by the officers on the scene when the accident occurred. This is a crucial document for any La Crosse holland auto accident lawyer Accident Attorney; Vimeo.Com, accident claim. Insurance companies will scrutinize the report in order to determine fault and the amount of compensation for the victims.
According to the jurisdiction, police reports could be accepted in court. The reason for this is that the police report contains statements made by people who aren't witnesses in court. These statements must fall under an exception to the hearsay law in order to be used as evidence.
A typical police report contains details regarding the driver, vehicles and the people involved in the crash and a description of what happened and any evidence found on the scene. Many police reports include the officer's opinion about the cause of the accident, and who is at fault.
If you are not hurt it is in your best interest to always complete a police investigation for any accident you're involved in even if the incident appears to be a minor. Not all injuries show up right away and having a solid record can make a big difference in helping you claim the amount you are due for medical expenses.