5 Killer Quora Answers On Medical Malpractice Law
Why You Need a Medical Malpractice Lawyer
A medical malpractice lawyer aids injured patients get compensation for their losses. The legal system that governs medical malpractice cases is based on common law.
In the common law, doctors must observe the highest standards of care when treating their patients. If a doctor deviates from the accepted medical standard and results in injury or death or even death, he could be held responsible for negligence.
Duty of Care
Medical professionals must adhere to a set standards that are accepted by the medical profession as being prudent and reasonable in providing medical treatment. A patient could be able to file a lawsuit for medical malpractice if those standards aren't met and the result is injuries or health problems.
The first thing to do in a malpractice case is to prove that you were a patient of the healthcare provider and that they were bound to act in a reasonable manner. The next step is to prove that the breach of that duty occurred. This is typically done with the use of expert testimony who can provide an objective analysis and evaluation of the situation.
An expert witness can determine whether the defendant's actions fell less than the accepted standard in your situation. In order for the expert to make this decision, they will need to be able to look over your medical records and conduct an examination or interview with you.
You must also demonstrate that the breach directly led to your injury. Causation is the third factor in a malpractice lawsuit. In most cases, you'll require a direct cause and result connection between the breach of duty and the subsequent injury. For instance, a misdiagnosis could lead to the wrong medication or treatment being administered and can result in an adverse reaction, such as heart attacks.
Breach of Duty
Like everyone else, doctors have a legal obligation to act with care and caution. Doctors are held to a higher standard, however, because they are medical experts and can make life-or-death decisions. The duty of care is set in the rules and regulations that govern specific types of treatments and procedures.
One of the most important elements that needs to be established in a negligence case is that the defendant was bound by a duty care to the plaintiff. Then, it must be established that the defendant did not fulfill that duty of care. This means that the doctor failed to live up to the standard of care for the situation. The quality of care is usually determined by what a reasonable individual would do under the circumstances. For malpractice instance, a reasonable driver would not run when there is a red light.
In a malpractice case experts may be needed to testify on the standard of care that was violated and the manner in which this standard was violated. They can also explain how the injury occurred and what could be done to stop it from happening.
Damages
Physicians in the United States are required to have malpractice insurance to protect their potential losses arising from medical malpractice law firms negligence. To bring an action for damages, the plaintiff has to prove actual financial losses (such as medical expenses and lost wages) and non-economic losses (such as pain and suffering).
The amount of money you will receive from a successful lawsuit for malpractice is contingent upon the way in which your New York medical malpractice lawyer defends your losses. Your lawyer can prove your medically necessary expenses through a thorough review of your medical records, testimony from experts and the use of economic experts. Your medical malpractice lawyer must prove your lost earnings by proving the amount of days you have missed working due to medical issues, and the fact that these days were a result of the negligence of the defendant.
Non-economic losses are more difficult to prove, and may require the help of a professional who can testify about your physical, emotional, and mental suffering as a result of negligence of the defendant. Loss of consortium is a different type of non-economic harm. It is the inability of having a romantic, sexual connection with your spouse, or any other significant person like you used to. The lawyer representing the defendant will contest your non-economic losses through a process of interrogatories and depositions as well as requests for statements and documents under swearing.
Statute of Limitations
In New York, as with every state, there are certain time limits - commonly known as statutes of limitations within which a medical negligence lawsuit must be filed or otherwise it will be rejected by the courts. An experienced New York medical malpractice lawyer is well-versed in these details and will make sure that your claim is filed prior to the deadlines that are set by law.
In the majority of instances, the victim of medical malpractice has to file his or her lawsuit within two and a half years of the date at which the negligence or act of a healthcare professional caused the injury or death. As with all laws this rule is not without exceptions. If, for instance, the error committed by the health care provider was a part of a continual course of treatment, then the "clock" of 30 months cannot begin until the course of treatment is completed or the patient has been informed of the diagnosis.
In some instances, such as when an object that is foreign remains within the body following surgery or treatment, it might not be possible for a patient's to recognize that there was a problem until much later. In this regard, a majority of states have adopted the legal concept of discovery rule that allows injured victims to extend these deadlines in certain circumstances. Your lawyer will be familiar with the rules of your state and will scrutinize the timeline of your case with care to avoid any administrative errors that could impede your claim.