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The Federal Railroad Administration<br><br>The [https://speedgh.com/index.php?page=user&action=pub_profile&id=944254 Federal Railroad] Administration is one of the DOT's 10 departments that deal with intermodal transportation. Its goal is to facilitate the secure and reliable transportation of both people and goods.<br><br>FRA field inspectors inspect the railroad track as well as train control and signal systems as well as operating procedures. They also investigate complaints.<br><br>Definition<br><br>A federal railroad is a railway in the United States that is controlled by the government. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is responsible for the creation and enforcement of railway safety regulations, administers railway funding, and studies ways to improve the efficiency of rail transportation systems. The FRA is one of 10 agencies of the U.S. Department of Transportation which is responsible for intermodal transportation, and its chief executive officers are the Administrator and Deputy Administrator.<br><br>The agency supervises all freight and passenger transportation that is conducted through the nation's rail network. The agency also coordinates the federal funding for rail transportation, and helps with the rehabilitation of Northeast Corridor passenger service. In addition, the agency oversees the ownership and operation of all intermodal facilities, such as tracks, rights-of-way, equipment and real property as well as rolling stock, and provides the overall coordination of federal rail transportation programs.<br><br>The FRA's responsibilities also include the establishment through regulation and following an opportunity for comment, a procedure by which anyone can report to the Secretary Homeland Security any railroad security issues or issues. The agency also formulates guidelines, conducts inspections and reviews the compliance with its rail laws in six technical disciplines, including track signals, track and train control locomotive power and equipment; operating practices; hazmat and highway-rail grade intersections.<br><br>The agency has the responsibility of ensuring that the railway transportation system operates in a safe, economic, and environmentally friendly manner. In turn, the agency requires railroads to maintain a safe working environment and provide appropriate training for their employees. Furthermore, the agency sets and regulates railroad rates to ensure that the public is receiving fair prices for their transportation services.<br><br>In addition, the Federal Railroad Administration enacts and enforces rules to prevent discrimination against railroad workers, and protect whistleblowers from retaliation by railroad carriers. The agency also sets up an avenue for railroad employees to file complaints about the conduct of the company.<br><br>The main goal of the FRA is to ensure secure, reliable and efficient movement of goods and people to ensure a secure America both now and in the future. The FRA accomplishes this through regulating railroad safety, managing railroad assistance programs and conducting research that supports the improvement of safety for railroads and national rail transportation policies and coordination, as well as supporting the development of a rail network and assisting the private sector manage railroads. In the past, railroads were dominant in the market with no competition. In the end, the industry often abused its position in the market. Therefore, Congress created the Interstate Commerce Commission and other regulatory agencies to curb the abuses committed by railroad monopolies.<br><br>Purpose<br><br>The federal railroad is a government agency that establishes regulations, manages funds for rail and researches ways to improve the nation's rail transport system. It supervises passenger and freight railroads, and operates the nation's rail infrastructure. It is one of the 10 agencies in the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is also tasked with maintaining and expanding existing rail systems, ensuring the capability of the railroad industry to meet growing demand for freight and travel as well as providing leadership in regional and national system planning.<br><br>The main responsibility of the federal government in the field of rail transportation is safety. The Federal Railroad Administration is responsible for this. It has a number of divisions that supervise the country's passenger and freight railway operations. The Office of Railroad Safety is the largest of them with approximately 350 inspectors. It is responsible for conducting safety inspections in six different technical disciplines, which include track, signal, and train control as well as motive and equipment operating procedures, hazmat, and highway-rail grade crossings.<br><br>FRA has other departments, including the Office of Railroad Policy and Development. This department oversees programs aimed to improve passenger and freight rail transportation, like the Northeast Corridor fela lawyers ([https://emplois.fhpmco.fr/author/matchclam3/ https://emplois.fhpmco.Fr/author/matchclam3]) Future. The department is also responsible for grants that are given to railways and works with other agencies to develop plans for the nation's rail requirements.<br><br>Another important function of the FRA is the enforcement of certain federal laws that pertain to railroads and their employees. This includes preventing railroads to discriminate against workers and ensuring that railway workers injured are taken to the nearest hospital to receive treatment. Additionally, railroads are prohibited from refusing or delaying medical care to injured railway workers.<br><br>The FRA is the primary regulator of the passenger and freight rail industries, but there are other organizations which manage the economic aspects of rail transportation. The Surface Transportation Board, for example, is in charge of setting rates and managing the economics of the industry. It has regulatory authority over mergers in the railroad industry lines sales, construction and abandonment. Other responsibilities include establishing a process through regulations, following an opportunity for public input and participation, where anyone can submit complaints about rail safety violations to the agency.<br><br>Functions<br><br>Railroads carry people and goods to and from cities in developed countries as well as remote villages in countries that are less developed. They transport raw materials from manufacturing and processing facilities, and then finished goods from these facilities to warehouses or stores. Rail is a vital form of transportation for a variety of essential commodities including grain, oil and coal. In 2020, freight railroads transported more than a quarter of all freight volume in the United America [PDF].<br><br>Federal railroads function as a business just like other businesses with departments for marketing, operations, sales, and an executive department. The department of marketing and sales consults with customers and potential clients to determine what services they require and what they will cost. The operations department then develops the rail services that meet these requirements at the cheapest cost in order to earn money for the railroad. The executive department oversees the entire operation and ensures that each department is operating efficiently.<br><br>The government offers support to railways in various ways including grants, to subsidised rates for shipping government traffic. Congress also provides funds to help build new track and stations. These subsidies are often a part of the money that railroads earn through ticket sales and freight contracts.<br><br>In the United States, the government is the owner of the railway for passengers, Amtrak. It is a quasi-public, for-profit company with a huge stockholder that is the United States government.<br><br>The Federal [https://www.cheaperseeker.com/u/hatecup1 fela railroad] Administration's (FRA) main function is to develop and enforce safety regulations for railroads. This includes regulating the mechanical state of trains, as well as the health and safety of railroad employees. FRA also gathers and analyzes data on rail safety in order to identify patterns and areas that might need improved or increased regulation.<br><br>In addition to these core tasks, FRA works on various other projects that aim to improve the economy and security of railway transportation in the United States. For instance, FRA is working to eliminate obstacles that can hinder railroads in adopting positive train control (PTC). PTC is a safety system that makes use of sensors and computers on board to automatically stop the train when it is too close to a vehicle or other object.<br><br>History<br><br>In the 1820s-1830s the first railroads in America were built, mostly in New England and Mid-Atlantic. The railroads increased industrialization and brought more food products to the market in these regions. This helped the country to become more independent and less dependent on imports from abroad, which helped to foster a strong economic base.<br><br>In the latter part of the nineteenth century the railroad industry was experiencing an "Golden Age," during which many new trains that were more efficient were built, and passenger travel by train became more popular. This was largely due to the government's efforts to expand the railroad system. For example the government offered land grants to homesteaders to encourage them to move to the West and the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads joined forces to construct the first transcontinental railroad which made it possible to travel from New York to San Francisco in just six days.<br><br>However in the early part of the 20th century, demand for railroad passenger services slowed and other modes of transport like airplanes and cars gained popularity, while regulations choked railroads in their ability to compete economically. The industry was plagued by a string of bankruptcy as well as service cuts and delayed maintenance. The misguided federal rail regulations contributed to the decline.<br><br>In the year 1970 the federal government started to ease the regulatory burdens on railroads. The Surface Transportation Board was established to oversee economic aspects of the industry, such as railroad rates and mergers. The Federal Railroad Administration was also established to set standards for rail safety and is one of the 10 agencies of the U.S. Department of Transportation which oversees passenger and freight transportation.<br><br>Since then, the railroad infrastructure of the United America has seen a great deal of investment. The Northeast Corridor has been rebuilt for instance, in order to accommodate more efficient and modern high-speed ground transportation (HSGT). There have also been efforts to create more efficient freight rail systems. FRA hopes to continue to work with all transportation agencies to ensure safe and reliable rails in the near future. The agency's role is to ensure that the nation's transportation system runs as efficiently as it can.