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Free-flowing solids or liquids can pose a danger to entrants, leading to drowning or asphyxiation. The danger is increased when an entrant is completely engulfed by the fluid, and is unable to escape.<br><br>People who work in confined areas must be equipped with gas monitors that can be used to examine toxic and flammable gases, as well as oxygen levels. It is important to be aware that a contaminant only creates an unsafe atmosphere if its concentration is greater than the TLVs for serious health effects or if it could affect a worker's capacity to leave the space without assistance.<br><br>When the oxygen level drops below 19.5%, a hazardous atmosphere could quickly turn fatal. This lower level is referred to as an oxygen deficient atmosphere. 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