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Window Sash Repairs
Sashes for windows must be regularly checked for mold, mildew and other damage. You can reduce the cost of repairs in the future by catching problems early on before they get out of hand.
The sash is the internal framing that can be moved vertically up or down in windows that are open. This article will demonstrate how to do a variety of simple sash repair.
Weather Stripping
Wooden window sashes are a great way to add a classic look to your home. They are also durable and last for a long time if they are properly maintained. However, they can become damaged or degrade over time due to exposure to the elements and wear and tear. Sash repair specialists can restore windows to their original state and maintain their beauty longer than replacement windows.
The first step in sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which can be found on both the sash as well as the frame. It can cause drafts if it's worn out or loose. To fix it, start by determining your window's brand and the date on which the glass was manufactured (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Take the sash off and mark its width and height so that you can purchase new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.
Then, remove the sash from its holder and place it on a flat surface to allow you to access all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, you must remove the weights using their ropes that should fall into the pocket in the jamb lining. After you have removed the sash using the utility knife, you can remove the weather stripping from the old sash by hand or using a putty knife.
After the sash has been cleared, you can replace parting stops. These are long pieces wood that divide the two sashes. Pam prefers standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard. However, you could also use with a scrap piece of wood.
After removing the stoppers for parting and trimming them to your desired length and thickness, apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using a putty tool and let it dry for at least a day. When the putty is fully dried it is possible to apply a topcoat of acrylic. This will protect the putty and give your sash an updated look.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports window sashes susceptible to wear and tear from time and usage, and the result can be a door or window that can't be opened or closed easily. It's a good idea to know that replacing and fixing this hardware is usually straightforward and cost-effective. If a sash isn't easy to operate try spraying lubrication into the jamb channel then slide it open to see if that fixes the problem. If not, the problem is likely to be with the balance of the sash and you'll need to take out the sash to access this hardware.
The ideal situation is for window sashes to move open and shut with very little effort, but this is a difficult task when the weights are worn or if the sash's meeting rail isn't properly glazed. This issue can be caused by a number of things, such as lack of maintenance or by a mismatched weight rating for the specific sash.
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Due to hinges that are sagging, and a general deficiency in energy efficiency, older windows particularly those in older homes, may be difficult to open or close. Many times just a few easy fixes can make these windows operate smoothly once more and help homeowners save money on their energy bills.
It is important to have the tools you need before you start. Begin by marking the location of the hinge channel on the frame with a pencil (Photo 1). This will help you get the channel back on position correctly after you've completed. Remove the sash, and then remove the hardware including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the cords or chains which hold it in place. A hot gun with nozzle shield and a medium setting can soften any putty that has been hardened. Remove the old sash, and keep it in a labeled bag.
Sash Weights
Sash weights can be changed to improve the performance of your window sash, and also reduce the cost of energy. Sash weights are heavy, lead or window repair iron cylinders enclosed in a concealed cavity and connected to the movable sash by rope. They are counterbalancers, allowing the window to be closed and opened without using mechanical or electrical devices. The sash weights are usually ignored or discarded by homeowners and turned into scrap when they break; therefore you may have to search for replacements.
A weight in a sash that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to get back, so you will want to find a replacement that fits correctly. You will also require a new piece of string, a length of sashcord and some sashpulleys to tie the weights you are replacing to the cord.
Older windows made of wood are joined using mortise and tenon joints. Pin punch and hammer can be used to cut off the wood pegs that hold the parts together. The majority of these pegs have a large diameter on one side and a smaller one on the other side, so it is essential to remove the small-diameter sides first. Sashes that were made later in the century used glue instead of pegs. They can be separated by cutting the glue line using the help of a knife, and then tapping the mortised area loose using a mallet.
After the sash has been removed and removed, you can take off the sash stop and gain access to the weight pocket. This is usually done through tiny holes at the bottom of every jamb. This hole is covered with an unfinished wooden panel that can be removed to reveal the interior workings.
After you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to remove the weight of the old sash and replace it with new. Be sure to weigh the sash first to ensure that the weights you've got may not be the correct size. Once the new weight is installed, thread an appropriate length of string through the pulling mechanism. Then, you can attach the string to the boxed frame. Leave a few inches protruding at the head of the string to allow for future adjustments.
Sash Cords
Most double-hung windows of the past include a chain or cord attached to the weights that helps keep the sashes level within the jamb. Over time these cords can break, making it impossible to raise the window. A new sash cable can restore the ability to raise and lower the sash, and keep it in position when it is opened.
To replace sash cords, the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are typically nailed or screwed in and will need to be removed or relocated. You may be able to employ a hammer and chisel to remove them, but it's always better to lay down dust sheets before beginning any work.
After you have removed the access panel, you are able to begin working on the sash. Take the narrow beads (also known as "tie rails") out of their grooves with the chisel or flat bar. It is important to be patient as they're often wedged or nailed in place. If the sash remains in place, pull the mortise and tenon joints free with a screwdriver or hammer, then remove each wood peg. You should now be able to move the sash back and forth without difficulty, though it will probably need some oil if it feels stiff.
Measure the length of sash cord/chain needed to reach the sash slot at the bottom from the pulley located at the top of the jamb. Cut the cord/chain, and then attach it as described in Step 6 above. You can either use a hammer and nail or screws, but nails are less likely to cause damage.
It's best to leave the original weights in place unless you have purchased a kit to replace the counterbalance. They're not expensive and simple to install if purchased them at architectural salvage stores. Depending on the size and shape of your window repair, you may need to use one or two sashweights to keep the sash open.