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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication (Https://Glamorouslengths.Com/)
Medicines can be a useful instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the right medication to reduce the risk of side effects.
The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs, the first option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.
SSRIs
The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).
These medications can increase serotonin in the brain, and could also help boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause side effects, like nausea and digestive problems, but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication.
The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not understood fully. However it is believed they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the signaling across the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.
SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which can enhance their effectiveness.
Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. Nevertheless, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor precisely. If you stop taking your medication abruptly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety-related symptoms.
If SSRIs are not working for you, then your doctor may try another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These drugs are also effective, but carry a higher risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.
SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like red meat, eggs, dairy, and some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these drugs it is a wise suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs since it may cause some adverse effects.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that inhibits the activity of nerves. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous if taken recreationally or mixed with other drugs, including alcohol.
When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they often resort to medication as their first choice. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been proven to reduce seasonal anxiety disorder symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to reduce anxiety disorder to alter your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel stressed as much.
Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most common benzodiazepines. They all share similar chemical properties, however each has its own unique side effect profile. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizures than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.
Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they are not recommended for long-term use because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them abruptly, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a long time. However, they can be minimized when you reduce the medication gradually.
Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be taken only for a short period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing throughout this time to ensure that you don't have an extremely severe reaction. If you're considering getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, talk to your doctor about your history of abuse.
Beta-blockers
Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in the nervous system. This stops the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however, they can also be prescribed for off-label use in the case of anxiety.
If you are stressed, your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and heart, causing your heart to beat faster and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding action. This helps to lower your blood pressure and heart rate.
Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms. This makes them a great option for people who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms for instance, those who have to give speeches in public or take an airplane. They are also a good choice for people who have both anxiety and a chronic heart condition, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.
Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the root causes. Therefore, they are usually prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. However, they can be a useful option for people who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs but haven't found them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.
There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best beta-blocker for you, based on your medical background and current health status. These medications can trigger negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.
MAOIs
Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs), created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they're not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and risks of interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.
MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in mood, sleep and appetite as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings in boxes for suicide.
In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments that can help you manage your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest a relaxation method or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.
The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon discovered to have properties that boost mood and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only in cases where other antidepressants have failed, since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.
If you use an MAOI and eat foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, as well as some dietary supplements, it can cause an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts or behavior.
Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will tell you to avoid eating any foods that contain tyramine while you take the medication. They will also provide the list of foods that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.