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What is a Defra Approved Wood Burning Stove?

If you reside in a region where smoke is controlled, it's essential to purchase a DEFRA exempt stove. A DEFRA exempt stove (or SE) permits you to legally burn wood in a smoke-controlled area.

The stoves are tested independently to ensure the lowest possible emissions. Stoves with this status typically carry the logo 'Defra-approved' in their name or specification.

Approved for Smoke Controlled Areas

Many people believe that living in a Smoke Control Area means you can't use a wood-burning stove but this isn't the case. Most cities and large towns fall under a smoke control zone however, that doesn't mean that they can't use a wood burning stove. It's simply that they need to burn authorised fuels in their stove (usually brquettes). The Defra approved stove is a kind of wood burning stove that has been inspected to ensure it meets certain standards in regards to the emissions it releases when burning authorised fuels, DEFRA approved stoves and therefore it can be legally used in the Smoke Control Area.

The Defra logo is widely adopted in the industry and many of the stoves approved bear SE after their name, meaning they are smoke free. To be SE approved, a stove must meet strict emission criteria. This means that you can be sure that you are buying the best wood stove that is available.

If you search for a stove that burns wood that is Defra exempt or has SE after its name, you'll usually find that the manufacturer has carried out things like making sure there are enough air intakes on the front of the stove to allow full combustion of the fuel, and that the chimney outlet size is adequate to prevent the build-up of soot. This is important as it ensures that the smoke from the stove does not escape through the chimney and enter your home.

A stove that is Defra-approved permits you to install a 5" liner that is compliant with UK building regulations. Non-Defra-approved stoves require a 6" liner.

At Stovax we are proud to offer a variety of Defra approved stoves and fires. We also have our Ecodesign Ready stoves that have been created with the future standards of air quality in mind. A large portion of our approved stoves are also able to be used in conjunction with a smoke control system for properties located in Smoke Control Areas. They can be utilized to burn a variety of non-smokeless fuels, such as fire logs.

Approved for Smokeless Fuels

A DEFRA approved wood burning stove, also known as a DEFRA exempt stove is the only kind of stove you can install in a smoke control zone when you plan to make use of it for solid fuel (wood and preferably well-seasoned). They are inspected by the government to ensure that they don't create excessive levels of smoke. They can be used with approved fuels (coal only).

The difference between a DEFRA-approved stove and one that is not approved is usually minimal. Modern stoves can be converted to DEFRA compliant with an approved kit supplied by the manufacturer and installed within a matter of minutes. This is because a Defra approved stove has to undergo rigorous testing and has to be limited on how much smoke it can produce.

To ensure that these restrictions are not violated during testing, the stove will have to be able to limit its combustion air supply to ensure that it doesn't starve itself of oxygen, which could cause it to smoke. This is accomplished through a mechanism within the stove that opens the air into the firebox during combustion, which is typically hidden within the stove and beneath the base of the firebox.

Stove World UK has a large selection of DEFRA approved stoves, made by some of the top DEFRA stoves manufacturers in the world, including Stovax Arada and Burley. They are available in a wide range of styles and finishes. You can also choose from a wide selection of Ecodesign ready stoves that have been designed to meet the future requirements for air quality.

Smoke Control Areas are usually located around large cities and towns and you can visit the official website of your local authority to determine if the area you live in is classed as such. If you live in a smoke-free zone, it is very important that you buy a DEFRA approved stove for your home, to avoid being fined by your local authority. This is because if you use 'unauthorised fuel in an unapproved stove, for example coal or any other solid fuels that could result in fines of up to PS300.

Approved for wood

A DEFRA approved wood stove also called a smoke exempt stove, is an appliance that can be used in a Smoke Control Area when burning wood. The stove will be stamped with the Defra approved logo or the word "SE" after its name, which means that it is able to be used in smoke-controlled areas, when burning approved fuels only which is in this case wood.

Many older wood stoves emit large amounts of particulate matter. These can trigger or exacerbate asthma attacks, respiratory issues and heart problems. It is therefore essential to choose a wood stove that is in compliance with strict emission standards set forth by the Environmental Protection Agency. Look for the "EPA 2020 Certified Label" which indicates that the wood stove meets the emission limits currently in place.

If you purchase a stove that is not EPA certified and you reside in a smoke-free zone, you will need to be able to get it certified before you can use it. This can be expensive and time consuming, but it is legally required. Homeowners who decide to sell a property with wood stoves that are not certified could be liable for tax credits or fines relating to clean air.

With a kit, or an adjustment provided by the installer, the majority of modern stoves can be Defra approved. This is due to the primary difference between the DEFRA approved stove and those that are not, is the combustion air management system that controls how much air passes through the stove in normal operation. The modifications are usually located on the bottom of the firebox or in the base.

Certain manufacturers make two versions of a wood stove, one that is Defra-approved and the other not. This is due to the process of placing a stove through stringent Defra tests is very expensive, so to help recoup some of this expense they'll offer the non-approved model at a lower cost. The DEFRA approved version will have been able to have the modification to the combustion air included in the testing procedure.

Gas Approved

Prior to the Clean Air Acts, residential homes could use any fuel they wanted to, leading to high levels of smoke emissions. This caused health problems. To prevent this Defra established Smoke Control Areas which meant that homes in residential areas couldn't emit any smoke from their multifuel stoves or wood burners unless the appliance was Defra certified to burn only fuels that were authorised, such as manufactured smokeless coals and anthracite.

Defra approved SE (Smoke-Exempt) Stoves have been subjected to rigorous testing in order to demonstrate that they can burn authorised fuels cleanly in a Smoke Control Zone. The latest combustion technology delivers an indefinite amount of secondary air into the firebox. This lets the stove meet Defra regulations for Smoke Control Areas even when it is used with authorised fuels like anthracite as well as manufactured smokeless coals.

If you're in the market for an all-new wood burning stove and you live in an area that has a Smoke Control Area then we would recommend that you take a look at the selection of DEFRA approved stoves - simply click the up coming article - that are available at The Stove Yard. We offer a variety of stoves that are Defra-approved, including traditional modern, contemporary and inset models, from leading manufacturers like Stovax. Arada, Burley, and AGA.

The good news is there is no difference in appearance between a stove approved by Defra and one that isn't. However the stoves that are approved by Defra include a few features that are designed to help them burn cleaner. In general, they have a different grate design and air vents, and on gas stoves they may also feature a different sized flue outlet.

Another benefit of the Defra Approved stove is that they'll typically have five" (125mm) flue outlet, which means you can use a smaller stainless steel twin wall chimney liner that is less expensive than a standard 6" (150mm) liner. We've found this useful when the customer has an older or non-standard chimney stack which we are installing the Defra approved wood burning stove into and also saves the expense of re-lining the chimney stack with a wider diameter liner.