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Medical Malpractice Lawsuits
Attorneys hold a fiduciary relationship with their clients and are expected to conduct themselves with diligence, care and skill. But, as with all professionals attorneys make mistakes.
Every mistake made by an attorney constitutes malpractice lawsuit. To prove negligence in a legal sense the person who was hurt must prove duty, breach of duty, causation and damage. Let's take a look at each of these components.
Duty
Medical professionals and doctors swear the oath of using their expertise and knowledge to treat patients, and not causing further harm. The legal right of a patient to receive compensation for injuries resulting from medical malpractice rests on the concept of the duty of care. Your attorney can assist you determine whether or not your doctor's actions breached this duty of care, and whether these breaches resulted in injuries or illness to you.
To prove a duty to care, your lawyer needs to show that a medical professional had an official relationship with you and had a fiduciary obligation to exercise a reasonable level of expertise and care. Proving that this relationship existed may require evidence such as the records of your doctor-patient or eyewitness evidence, or experts from doctors with similar qualifications, experience and education.
Your lawyer must also prove that the medical professional breached their duty of care by failing to adhere to the accepted standards of practice in their field. This is commonly referred to by the term negligence. Your attorney will compare what the defendant did with what a reasonable person would do in the same situation.
Then, your lawyer has to prove that the defendant's lapse of duty directly caused damage or loss to you. This is referred to as causation, and your lawyer will make use of evidence like your medical reports, witness statements and expert testimony to prove that the defendant's failure to adhere to the standards of care in your case was the direct cause of your injury or loss.
Breach
A doctor has a duty to patients of care that adhere to professional medical standards. If a doctor fails to meet those standards, and the failure results in an injury that is medically negligent, negligence could result. Expert testimony from medical professionals who have similar training, certifications and skills can help determine the level of care in any given situation. State and federal laws and institute policies also help define what doctors must perform for specific types of patients.
To be successful in a malpractice case the evidence must prove that the doctor violated his or her duty to care and that the breach was the sole cause of an injury. This is referred to in legal terms as the causation component and it is imperative to establish. For instance in the event that a damaged arm requires an x-ray, the doctor has to properly set the arm and then place it in a cast for proper healing. If the doctor is unable to do this and the patient loses their the use of the arm, malpractice could be at play.
Causation
Attorney malpractice claims are built on the basis of evidence that the lawyer made mistakes that led to financial losses for the client. For example when a lawyer does not file a lawsuit within the prescribed time of limitations, resulting in the case being lost for malpractice lawsuits ever the party who suffered damages could bring legal malpractice lawsuits.
However, it's important to understand that not all mistakes made by lawyers constitute mistakes that constitute malpractice. Strategy and planning errors are not always considered to be misconduct. Attorneys have a wide decision-making discretion to make decisions as long as they're in the right place.
Likewise, the law gives attorneys a lot of discretion to conduct discovery on behalf of the behalf of their clients, as in the event that it is not unreasonable or negligent. Legal malpractice can be committed through the failure to uncover important documents or facts, like medical reports or witness statements. Other examples of malpractice are a inability to include certain claims or defendants for example, like forgetting to make a survival claim in a wrongful death lawsuit or the frequent and persistent inability to contact the client.
It is also important to remember the necessity for the plaintiff to prove that, if not for the lawyer's careless conduct they could have won their case. The claim of malpractice by the plaintiff will be rejected if it's not proved. This requirement makes the process of bringing legal malpractice lawsuits difficult. For this reason, it's essential to choose an experienced attorney to represent you.
Damages
To win a legal malpractice lawsuit the plaintiff must show actual financial losses incurred by an attorney's actions. In a lawsuit, this needs to be demonstrated using evidence, such as expert testimony and correspondence between the client and attorney. In addition the plaintiff must demonstrate that a reasonable lawyer could have avoided the damage caused by the negligence of the attorney. This is referred to as proximate causation.
Malpractice occurs in many ways. Some of the more common types of malpractice include: failing to meet a deadline, for example, a statute of limitations, a failure to conduct a conflict check or other due diligence of the case, not applying law to a client's situation and breaching a fiduciary responsibility (i.e. mixing funds from a trust account the attorney's own accounts, mishandling a case and not communicating with the client are just a few examples of misconduct.
Medical malpractice lawsuits typically include claims for compensation damages. They are awarded to the victim in exchange for expenses out of pocket and losses, like medical and hospital bills, the cost of equipment that aids in recovery, and loss of wages. Additionally, victims may claim non-economic damages, like suffering and suffering as well as loss of enjoyment life, and emotional stress.
Legal malpractice cases often involve claims for compensatory as well as punitive damages. The former compensates the victim for losses resulting from the attorney's negligence, while the latter is designed to deter any future malpractice committed by the defendant.