You ll Be Unable To Guess Malpractice Case s Tricks
How to File a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit
Bringing a medical malpractice suit against a doctor or hospital must prove that the defendant violated his or her duty to patients. This can be evidence from hospitals and medical records.
Our lawyers have years of experience in taking effective depositions. They could be doctors, other medical professionals in private practice, or employees at a clinic or hospital.
Negligence
Patients have the right to be treated with respect to certain standards when they visit a hospital, doctor or health care professional. Unfortunately they aren't always met, or even violated. This can cause devastating results.
A lawsuit can be filed against a medical professional when patients are injured or dies as a result of the negligence of the physician. To be able to make a valid claim, the injured patient must prove that there are four legal elements in place in the case: breach of duty, causation, and damages.
Malpractice is defined as an act by an individual doctor that is not in line with the accepted norms in the medical profession and results in injury to a patient. It is an aspect of tort law that addresses civil wrongs that are not legal obligations or criminal offenses.
Medical negligence is distinct from normal negligence in that the victim must prove that the doctor knew, or ought to have known that their actions were going to cause harm before they can claim malpractice. Normal negligence doesn't. For example the surgeon who nicks a nerve or vein during surgery is considered negligent, but not malpractice because the doctor was not aiming to cause harm.
In a medical malpractice lawsuit the defendant is bound by a legal obligation to treat the patient according to the standards of care that a reasonably prudent healthcare professional with comparable knowledge and experience in similar circumstances would offer. The violation of this duty is a crucial element because it demonstrates that the negligent act caused the injury.
Damages
In a malpractice lawsuit, damages are based on the losses you have suffered as a result of negligence by a doctor. These could include both financial loss, such as the costs of future medical treatment, and non-economic losses such as pain and suffering.
In order to recover damages, it is necessary to show that a doctor has violated the duty of care and that his deviance from the standard of care caused injuries, and the damage had quantifiable financial consequences. This is a complex legal process that usually requires expert witness testimony.
Some of these losses can be identified immediately, for instance an error by a doctor caused an infection or any other medical condition that required further treatment. Other damages are less readily obvious, for instance if your doctor has misdiagnosed you and you aren't able to receive the appropriate treatment.
If the negligence of your doctor results in your death, you can sue for wrongful death. You can claim punitive damages in addition to the money you'd receive in a survival lawsuit.
In most states there are limits to the amount you can recover in a legal case. These caps vary by state, and often apply to both economic and non-economic damages. Certain states have laws that limit the length of time you can delay before filing an action.
Time Limits
Like any lawsuit, there are specific time frames which must be adhered to or the case will be barred. A malpractice lawsuit must generally be filed between two and six years after the act occurred. The time limit differs by state.
The time limit is complex and it is essential to speak with a lawyer right away. The law firm will conduct an investigation to determine if malpractice occurred and if it will be accepted in the court. This can take weeks or even months.
Medical malpractice lawyers cases are governed by different laws than other types of cases, and typically, the statute of limitations is modified. For example, in Pennsylvania the patient must file a claim within two years from the day they discovered the malpractice or that a reasonable person should have realized the injury existed. This is called the discovery rule.
In other states, the statute of limitations begins to run from the date the malpractice attorneys occurred. This is an issue if the error doesn't cause immediate symptoms. Imagine, for instance, that a doctor negligently left a foreign object in the body of a patient following surgery. The patient might not find the object until three years after the procedure. In that scenario the statute of limitations could have expire from the date the procedure, not the discovery of the error.
Expert Witnesses
Expert witnesses are often asked to provide facts in medical malpractice cases. An expert witness for the plaintiff will testify regarding the doctor's duty to the patient, medical standards for physicians who have similar qualifications in the area as well as the specific ways the defendant deviated from the standard. The expert will then explain how the departure directly led to the patient's injury.
The defendant will hire a professional to counter the plaintiff’s expert, and then provide their professional opinion about whether the doctor's treatment was consistent with requirements of medical care. It is not uncommon for experts to differ with each other, but the factfinder determines who is the most trustworthy on their education and experience.
It is recommended for the expert to remain working in the medical field because they are more knowledgeable about the current practices. Judges and jurors often consider professionals who are practicing more credible than experts whose sole source of income is the testifying in court.
It is also preferable to get an expert witness who is skilled in the area of the negligence. For example a medical professional who is experienced in treating breast cancer can make a more convincing argument about the reason for the plaintiff's injury. A medical malpractice lawyer in Ocala will know what experts to ask.